Comparing Adlerian Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy,...

It is my goal to become a school counselor in a local high school. As a school counselor, it is also important to try and understand the different experiences that children go through in order to get through to them. After studying the different counseling theories, I have discovered that each theory is valid and there are ideas and techniques that I would use out of each of them. However, there are some theories more than others that I would use to guide me daily as a school counselor. Modern day counseling is equipped with a wide variety of therapies, techniques and approaches. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast three approaches of therapy. Also in this essay the views of the person and the Therapeutic process will be†¦show more content†¦The Adlerian Theory focuses on how the person’s perception of the past and his or her interpretation of early events have a continuing influence. Alder believed that biological and physiological factors provide d probabilities for future growth but that, the self, with creative power as part of its inner nature, is the important intervening variable† (Selgiman Reichenberg, 2010, p. 63). Behavior is purposeful and goal-directed when using Adlerian theory. Adler’s theory focuses on inferiority feelings, which he sees as a normal condition for all people and as a source of all human striving. Inferiority can be the wellspring of creativity. Alder believes this is what motivates us to strive for mastery, superiority, and completion. From an Adlerian perspective, human behavior is not determined solely by heredity and the environment. Instead, we have the capacity to interpret, influence, and create events. Alder asserts that what we were born with is not as important as what we choose to do with the abilities and limitations we possess. According to Adler, we must master three universal life tasks: building friendships, establishing intimacy, and contributing to society (Corey, 2005, p.99). These life tasks are so fundamental to human living that dysfunction in any one of them is often an indicator of a psychological disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). According to Stein Edwards (1998), Adlers

Clinical Leadership and Organisational Governance - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Clinical Leadership and Organisational Governance. Answer: Introduction: Structure of the organisation plays a significant role in an health care organization, the policies and the processes of the organisation in a great way relies on the structure of the organisation and thus helps in achieving the goals and objectives. Organisational structure concludes how the power, responsibilities, and roles are controlled, assigned, and coordinated (Ferguson, 2005). Along with this it also helps to determine the flow of information at the unusual levels of management. The organisations related to the health care functions in a specific way, where the services that are to be executed are to be the high quality that is to be delivered to the patients. Health care organisations are dynamic and complex hence requires the managers to be the leaders along follow the coordination and supervision of the employees (Hughes, 2014). For such structural management, an erect structure will be followed in an organisation having the different layers of the management (Chrusciel, 2006). The diverse management layers are designed in a way to make certain that every day jobs are completed precisely and correctly. According to the case study, Whitlam Memorial hospital (WMH) follows the traditional bureaucratic structure, the structure where the processes of the organisation are followed by the diverse management layers. The organisational structure bureaucraticin nature includes the chain of command that is in progress from regional managers to executives and then the section manager and at the bottom shift supervisors performs the duty with the frontier staff (Chrusciel, 2006). The choice made is to go by diverse organisation level in comparison to the company which is flat. For exemplar, the repayment file has to first move from the forefront staff and further in the direction of the shift manager and subsequent to sanction, it goes to the store administration the trade channel in the business with technical framework (Hughes, 2014). In beginning, where the arrangement is technical, such establishment is mainly based at the peak, and the in sequence usually surge from the peak to downward (C hrusciel, 2006). This inspires the civilization of business to be based on principles and system, where the equipped process is severely managed with definite management and methodologies. Management on the topmost level in self-important organizational structure put into effect an agreement of control over managerial strategy decision, which is perfect for the owners of trade with a control and direct method. Purposeful decision-making instant under the self-important structure is to be reduced in a high managerial arrangement as only a few individuals are concerned in the arrangement (Duke, 2015). Consistencies are over and over again the main and prompt highlights in company with tall professional structure, thus ensuring that processes are completed skilfully and powerfully. Drawbacks of the bureaucratic organisational structure: The controlling structure can discourage modernization and inspiration all through the organization. No matter how intelligent a corporation owner is, it is approximately not possible for the private individual to create various premeditated ideas credible in a big, interdisciplinary bunch (Duke, 2015). The workforce in the front line may not get achievement from their job in a sternly bureaucratic organization, growing employees take-home pay rates. Association bound by severe organize can, in the count, find them a smaller amount able to turn out to be familiarized to growing conditions in the business, marketplace or the lawful environment (Zgrzywa-Ziemak, 2015). An apparition along with the assignment is important and normal fundamentals of a company's decision-making strategy. The renowned companies construct up managerial responsibility declaration and disclosure statements that dish up as preliminary direct in the venture business of the corporation goals. The trade in that case build up strategic and planned strategy for the objectives (Zgrzywa-Ziemak, 2015). Such statements have major role: communicate the purpose of the association to collaborators; inform policies and strategies development, and expand the quantifiable goals and aims to calculate the achievement of the company loom. Vision and Mission offer a medium for expansively forwarding the company standard and principles to all major collaborators (Zgrzywa-Ziemak, 2015). The collaborators are such main gathering that has a number of powers above the relationship or the venture in its potential.Vision and charge generate an objective for policy development. That is, one importan t factor of a high-quality superiority policy is how well it assists the firm get its set task and future visualization (Huang, Li Shi, 2017). A vision statement is important as such statement give the link between the company strategy and mission that increase the sense of accountability among the staff and thus achieve the goals and mission of the company (Huang, Li Shi, 2017). Vision and mission together narrate to the companys aspiration and principle and communicate in general in the structure of certain concise in print declaration. The mission declaration of the administration outcome in converse the cause connected to the occurrence of the company, the reason for the existence of company and how the business desire to hand round the major collaborators (Huang, Li Shi, 2017). The apparition declaration is focussed, narrower, the organizations target. Vision and mission jointly end consequence in increasing the conduct policy, assist to converse the function of the company to the collaborators and notify the objectives and goals are set for formative whether the arrangement of the company is operational properly refer the objectives (Huang, Li Shi, 2017). Assignment, vision and the motives make available the channel of elevated stage and the companies arrangement outcome in the precise guide so as to achieve the objectives and aims, the breakdown and victory of the policy and also contentment related to the dissimilar objectives which are declared in the work declaration (Dischner, 2015). The top secret of mounting the enhanced duty statements is to centre on the cause which is concerned to the organisation subsistence and not on the products and the services that the company provides. New applied Organisational Structure for WHM WMH is reorganizing the hospital and growing the figure of beds from mere 130 to 250 as per the growing capacity for the community based clinic in the specialities. The infirmary is scheduling to offer definite other fresh facilities and dealing as per the mounting needs of the society, such includes, cardiovascular, paediatric, tumour, trauma services, elderly care services, society and last but not the least the renal services (Dischner, 2015). The environment organisational arrangements are the greatest arrangement which are useful by the Whitlam Memorial hospital for its reformation. The matrix structure constantly accommodates in an immense way according to the changing requirements and the landscapes of the company (Dischner, 2015). Matrix is considered as the grouping of the cohesive and single structure which grades in the dual authority system. The matrix organisational formation utilizes the dual-reporting associations instead of the linear management structure (Dischner, 2015). Such collaboration is considered as an important characteristic among the matrix organisational structures, predominantly in circumstances where the group is formed, drawing individuals from the varied institute division, for the accomplishment of the specific project (Abbasi, 2017). The matrix organisational arrangement is useful for the well-organized and more rapidly flow of the information amongst the organisation (Abbasi, 2017). The in sequence is switched at the speedier and the free flow way as a result of the earlier cooperation among the organisation and workforce. The matrix structure encourages the sharing of the data, which flows from the horizontal level towards the vertical level, hence resulting in the accesses of the information by each and every person in the organisation (Abbasi, 2017). The speedy flow and information through the matrix structure result in exchanges with improving the response rate for the unforeseen circumstances. Matrix structure makes use of the assets in a well-organized and the cost effectual way. The arrangement results in the department to defend itself as to the unnecessary spending on the manpower, equipment, and tools (Abbasi, 2017). The structure is favourable in the individual and proficient development of the supervisor, the matrix structure is liable to generate the professional managers and dedicated workers in the course of the information contribution and knowledge which is achieved although functioning in the dissimilar development of the government and therefore the organization results in enhanced commitment connected to the occupation. Conclusion: Along with the potency, certain limitations are also present along with the Matrix structure, which is the developing confusion because of the system which follows the dual authority. This, in turn, results in lack of control and definite loss of the supervisor in controlling the workforce of their own section (Abbasi, 2017). The sense of liability and responsibility also decreases among the employees. Augment the preliminary setup cost of the organisation. The clashes originated among the employees as a result of the dual authority results in dissatisfaction and frustration. Whitlam Memorial Hospital is reforming itself into the bigger hospital with the augmented treatment facilities and spaces, Matrix is considered as the better option because of its suitability for the organisations with a larger structure, the flexibility and adaptability of the organization will be enhanced option for an organisation with fast pace such as WHM (Abbasi, 2017). The diverse department of WHM is in need of the decentralisation process which is to promote the decision making process among the various level of the department. Hence the discussed factors conclude that the Matrix organisational structure will be a better option in the restructuring the Whitlam Memorial Hospital. References Abbasi, B. (2017). Transformational leadership and change readiness and a moderating role of perceived bureaucratic structure: an empirical investigation.Problems And Perspectives In Management,15(1), 35-44. Chrusciel, D. (2006). The role of curriculum in organizational significant change planning.The Learning Organization,13(3), 215-229. Dischner, S. (2015). Organizational structure, organizational form, and counterproductive work behavior: A competitive test of the bureaucratic and post-bureaucratic views.Scandinavian Journal Of Management,31(4), 501-514. Duke, N. (2015). Clinical leadership and organisational governance in primary care.Primary Health Care,25(9), 34-39. Ferguson, D. (2005). Organisational Development in Healthcare Peck Edward Organisational Development in Healthcare publisher: Radcliffe No. of pages:320 Price: 35185775896X185775896X.Primary Health Care,15(10), 10-10. Huang, H., Li, M., Shi, J. (2017). Broker Firms' Organisational Structure Changes and the Impact on Analyst Recommendations.SSRN Electronic Journal,5(2), 10-11. Hughes, N. (2014). How Does Organisational Literacy Impact Access to Health Care for Homeless Individuals?.Health Care Analysis,25(1), 90-106. Zgrzywa-Ziemak, A. (2015). The Impact of Organisational Learning on Organisational Performance.Management And Business Administration. Central Europe,23(4), 98-112.